Drosophila suzukii Matsumara, also referred to as the spotted wing drosophila, has recently expanded its global range with significant consequences for its primary host crops: blueberries, blackberries, raspberries, cherries, and strawberries. D. suzukii populations can increase quickly, and their infestation is difficult to predict and prevent. The development of effective tools to detect D. suzukii presence in new areas, to time the beginning of activity within a crop, to track seasonal activity patterns, and to gauge the effectiveness of management efforts has been a key research goal. We compared the efficiency, selectivity, and relationship to fruit infestation of a range of commonly used homemade baits and a synthetic formulated lure across a wide range of environments in 10 locations throughout the United States. Several homemade baits were more efficient than apple cider vinegar, a commonly used standard, and a commercially formulated lure was, in some configurations and environments, comparable with the most effective homemade attractant as well as potentially more selective. All alternative attractants also captured flies between 1 and 2 wk earlier than apple cider vinegar, and detected the presence of D. suzukii prior to the development of fruit infestation. Over half the Drosophila spp. flies captured in traps baited with any of the attractants were not D. suzukii, which may complicate their adoption by nonexpert users. The alternative D. suzukii attractants tested are improvement on apple cider vinegar and may be useful in the development of future synthetic lures.
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1 June 2015
Multistate Comparison of Attractants for Monitoring Drosophila suzukii (Diptera: Drosophilidae) in Blueberries and Caneberries
Hannah J. Burrack,
Mark Asplen,
Luz Bahder,
Judith Collins,
Francis A. Drummond,
Christelle Guédot,
Rufus Isaacs,
Donn Johnson,
Anna Blanton,
Jana C. Lee,
Gregory Loeb,
Cesar Rodriguez-Saona,
Steven Van Timmeren,
Douglas Walsh,
Douglas R. McPhie
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Environmental Entomology
Vol. 44 • No. 3
June 2015
Vol. 44 • No. 3
June 2015
fermentation bait
insect monitoring
integrated pest management
invasive species