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1 August 2011 A Fluctuating Thermal Regime Improves Survival of Cold-Mediated Delayed Emergence in Developing Megachile rotundata (Hymenoptera: Megachilidae)
Joseph P. Rinehart, George D. Yocum, Mark West, William P. Kemp
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Abstract

A significant concern in the commercial application of the alfalfa leafcutting bee, Megachile rotundata (F.) (Hymenoptera: Megachilidae), for pollination is synchronizing bee emergence and activity with peak crop bloom. Previous studies have demonstrated that the commercial spring incubation of this species can be successfully interrupted by low temperature incubation, thereby slowing development and giving producers flexibility in timing emergence to weather conditions or crop bloom. In this study, we demonstrate that the implementation of a fluctuating thermal regime, during which bees are given a daily one hour pulse of high temperature, markedly increases the “shelf-life” of individuals of this species. Although constant temperatures can be used to store bees for up to 1 wk with no decrease in survival, properly staged bees can be stored for up to 6 wk without a significant decrease in percentage of emergence. Hence, we expect fluctuating thermal regime protocols to become a valuable tool for M. rotundata managers, especially when timing nesting activity with peak bloom to maximize effectiveness.

Joseph P. Rinehart, George D. Yocum, Mark West, and William P. Kemp "A Fluctuating Thermal Regime Improves Survival of Cold-Mediated Delayed Emergence in Developing Megachile rotundata (Hymenoptera: Megachilidae)," Journal of Economic Entomology 104(4), 1162-1166, (1 August 2011). https://doi.org/10.1603/EC11062
Received: 3 March 2011; Accepted: 1 May 2011; Published: 1 August 2011
JOURNAL ARTICLE
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KEYWORDS
alternative pollinator
cold storage
fluctuating thermal regime
fluctuation thermal regime
Megachile rotundata
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