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1 August 2006 FEEDING BEHAVIOR OF THE PORCELLANID CRAB ALLOPETROLISTHES SPINIFRONS, SYMBIONT OF THE SEA ANEMONE PHYMACTIS PAPILLOSA
Nelson Valdivia, Wolfgang Stotz
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Abstract

The porcellanid crab Allopetrolisthes spinifrons, a symbiont of the sea anemone Phymactis papillosa, shows a suspension-feeding behavior related to flow oscillations (repetitive changes of flow direction). Individual crabs oriented their filter appendages (third maxillipeds) to maintain a concave face upstream, showing a higher frequency of maxilliped movements (flexion) at the start of inverted flow. The crab is primarily a suspension feeder that can ingest host mucus and feces. Contrary to free-living porcellanids, the symbiotic life-style offers access to exposed sites in the intertidal and subtidal environments that are favorable for passive suspension-feeding activities and consequently, an alternative feeding mechanism is not necessary.

Nelson Valdivia and Wolfgang Stotz "FEEDING BEHAVIOR OF THE PORCELLANID CRAB ALLOPETROLISTHES SPINIFRONS, SYMBIONT OF THE SEA ANEMONE PHYMACTIS PAPILLOSA," Journal of Crustacean Biology 26(3), 308-315, (1 August 2006). https://doi.org/10.1651/C-2607.1
Received: 21 March 2005; Accepted: 1 February 2006; Published: 1 August 2006
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