How to translate text using browser tools
1 September 2011 Past and Present Permafrost Temperatures in the Abisko Area: Redrilling of Boreholes
Margareta Johansson, Jonas Åkerman, Frida Keuper, Torben R. Christensen, Hugues Lantuit, Terry V. Callaghan
Author Affiliations +
Abstract

Monitoring of permafrost has been ongoing since 1978 in the Abisko area, northernmost Sweden, when measurements of active layer thickness started. In 1980, boreholes were drilled in three mires in the area to record permafrost temperatures. Recordings were made twice per year, and the last data were obtained in 2002. During the International Polar Year (2007–2008), new boreholes were drilled within the ‘Back to the Future’ (BTF) and ‘Thermal State of Permafrost’ (TSP) projects that enabled year-round temperature monitoring. Mean annual ground temperatures (MAGT) in the mires are close to 0°C, ranging from -0.16 to -0.47°C at 5 m depth. Data from the boreholes show increasing ground temperatures in the upper and lower part by 0.4 to 1°C between 1980 and 2002. At one mire, permafrost thickness has decreased from 15 m in 1980 to ca. 9 m in 2009, with an accelerating thawing trend during the last decade.

© Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences 2011
Margareta Johansson, Jonas Åkerman, Frida Keuper, Torben R. Christensen, Hugues Lantuit, and Terry V. Callaghan "Past and Present Permafrost Temperatures in the Abisko Area: Redrilling of Boreholes," AMBIO: A Journal of the Human Environment 40(6), 558-565, (1 September 2011). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13280-011-0163-3
Published: 1 September 2011
JOURNAL ARTICLE
8 PAGES

This article is only available to subscribers.
It is not available for individual sale.
+ SAVE TO MY LIBRARY

KEYWORDS
Abisko
boreholes
Ground temperatures
permafrost
Sub-arctic Sweden
RIGHTS & PERMISSIONS
Get copyright permission
Back to Top