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1 December 2005 Synchronisation of the Autumn Mass Migration of Passerines: a Case of Robins Erithacus rubecula
Jarosław K. Nowakowski, Magdalena Remisiewicz, Marek Keller, Przemysław Busse, Patryk Rowiński
Author Affiliations +
Abstract

The pattern of autumn migration of the Robin was studied through an analysis of daily dynamics for the birds caught in the years 1984–1997 at four ringing stations (two on the Baltic coast and two in inland Poland). In a given year, migration dynamics was found to be distinctly similar at all stations. It showed conspicuous consistence (± 2 days) in the dates with peak numbers. This could be explained by assuming that Robins take off at the same time across a large breeding ground, and arrive almost simultaneously at stopover sites located over extensive areas. Moreover, migration dynamics from year to year at a given station was also remarkably similar, though this phenomenon was more distinct at the inland stations than at the coastal ones. Day-to-day fluctuations in numbers were on an average the highest at the coastal station most exposed to variable weather, the lowest at the inland stations, and intermediate at the more “sheltered” of the coastal station. The paper discusses the extent to which such results can reflect the influence of weather conditions on passage, or else a precise internal (physiological and genetic) mechanism responsible for the timing of migration.

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Jarosław K. Nowakowski, Magdalena Remisiewicz, Marek Keller, Przemysław Busse, and Patryk Rowiński "Synchronisation of the Autumn Mass Migration of Passerines: a Case of Robins Erithacus rubecula," Acta Ornithologica 40(2), 103-115, (1 December 2005). https://doi.org/10.3161/068.040.0206
Received: 1 August 2004; Accepted: 1 November 2005; Published: 1 December 2005
KEYWORDS
autumn migration
Erithacus rubecula
migration mechanisms
Migration timing
Robin
synchronised passage
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