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6 September 2019 Early illustrations of Aepyornis eggs (1851-1887): from popular science to Marco Polo's roc bird
Eric Buffetaut
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Abstract

The huge eggs of the giant extinct bird Aepyornis, from Madagascar, attracted much attention when they were first described by Isidore Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire (1851). However, before 1900, only one illustration of such an egg was published in a scientific paper, by Rowley (1878). By contrast, illustrations of Aepyornis eggs appeared in various other types of publications, notably popular magazines, where they illustrated short items about the giant bird. The first one was published in 1851 in Le Magasin pittoresque (Anonymous 1851a), only a few months after Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire's original description. Similarly, in 1887 the popular science magazine Scientific American published a drawing of an Aepyornis egg (Anonymous 1887). An engraving of an Aepyornis egg was published by Ward (1866) in a catalogue advertising the casts of fossils he was selling. Yule (1871) used a lithograph of an Aepyornis egg as a frontispiece for his translation of Marco Polo's book of travels, in the belief that the eggs of this giant bird had been the source of the legend of the roc bird mentioned by Polo. In 1885, in a popular book on eggs in plants and animals, Guillaume Capus published an engraving of an Aepyornis egg to illustrate the size range of bird eggs (Capus 1885). These early illustrations are reproduced here. They testify to the appeal these huge eggs had for the general public, while scientists working on Aepyornis apparently did not find them sufficiently informative to warrant illustrations.

© Publications scientifiques du Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris.
Eric Buffetaut "Early illustrations of Aepyornis eggs (1851-1887): from popular science to Marco Polo's roc bird," Anthropozoologica 54(1), 111-121, (6 September 2019). https://doi.org/10.5252/anthropozoologica2019v54a12
Received: 27 February 2019; Accepted: 22 May 2019; Published: 6 September 2019
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KEYWORDS
Aepyornis
eggs
illustrations
popular science
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