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1 November 2016 Spatiotemporal Characteristics of Seasonal Snow Cover in Northeast Greenland from in Situ Observations
Stine Højlund Pedersen, Mikkel P. Tamstorf, Jakob Abermann, Andreas Westergaard-Nielsen, Magnus Lund, Kirstine Skov, Charlotte Sigsgaard, Maria Rask Mylius, Birger Ulf Hansen, Glen E. Liston, Niels Martin Schmidt
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Abstract

In this study, we quantified the spatiotemporal variability and trends in observations of multiple snow characteristics in High Arctic Zackenberg in Northeast Greenland through 18 years. Annual premelt snow-depth observations collected in 2005–2014 along an elevation gradient showed significant differences in snow depth between vegetation types. The seasonal snow cover was characterized by strong interannual variability in the Zackenberg region. Particularly the timing of snow-cover onset and melt, and the annual maximum accumulation, varied up to an order of magnitude between years. Hence, apart from the snow-cover fraction registered annually on 10 June, which exhibits a significant trend of -2.3% per year over the 18-year period, we found little evidence of significant trends in the observed snow-cover characteristics. Moreover, SnowModel results for the Zackenberg region confirmed that the pronounced interannual variability in snow precipitations has persisted in this High Arctic setting since 1979 and may have masked potential temporal trends. In exception, a significant difference in interannual variability of snow-cover onset timing was observed through the period 1997–2014, which in the recent period since 2006 was 7.3 times more variable.

© 2016 Regents of the University of Colorado
Stine Højlund Pedersen, Mikkel P. Tamstorf, Jakob Abermann, Andreas Westergaard-Nielsen, Magnus Lund, Kirstine Skov, Charlotte Sigsgaard, Maria Rask Mylius, Birger Ulf Hansen, Glen E. Liston, and Niels Martin Schmidt "Spatiotemporal Characteristics of Seasonal Snow Cover in Northeast Greenland from in Situ Observations," Arctic, Antarctic, and Alpine Research 48(4), 653-671, (1 November 2016). https://doi.org/10.1657/AAAR0016-028
Received: 29 March 2016; Accepted: 1 August 2016; Published: 1 November 2016
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