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1 September 2002 Src Tyrosine Kinase-Induced Loss of Luteinizing Hormone Responsiveness Is via a Ras-Dependent, Phosphatidylinositol-3-Kinase Independent Pathway
Christopher C. Taylor
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Abstract

Gonadotropins stimulate gonadal cell steroid secretion primarily through activation of a cAMP-protein kinase A signal transduction pathway. Various growth factors have been shown to inhibit gonadotropin-stimulated steroidogenesis, however, the intracellular signaling cascades involved in growth factor inhibition have not been characterized. The present study investigated whether Src tyrosine kinase, a nonreceptor tyrosine kinase activated in response to growth factor stimulation and previously shown to inhibit LH-stimulated progesterone secretion, acts via activation of Ras stimulated pathways, phosphatidylinositol-3-kinase (PI3-kinase) stimulated pathways, or both in MA10 Leydig cells. Direct activation of Src in MA10 cells that express a temperature sensitive Src was associated with an increase in GTP-bound Ras, indicating increased Ras activity in response to Src activation. Direct activation of Ras by way of expression of a constitutively active Ras (Ras ) was associated with a decrease in LH responsiveness. Coexpression of a dominant negative Src, which by itself increases LH responsiveness in MA10 cells, had no effect on Ras inhibition on LH responsiveness, further demonstrating that Src is upstream of Ras. In addition, MA10Ras cells were relatively unresponsive to cholera toxin or 8-bromo cAMP, indicating the effects of Ras are independent of cAMP generation. Wortmannin, a PI3-kinase inhibitor, did not restore LH responsiveness to cells expressing activated Src or constitutively active Ras. These results demonstrate that Src activates a Ras pathway in MA10 Leydig cells, and that activation of Ras is associated with a loss of LH responsiveness that is independent of PI3-kinase.

Christopher C. Taylor "Src Tyrosine Kinase-Induced Loss of Luteinizing Hormone Responsiveness Is via a Ras-Dependent, Phosphatidylinositol-3-Kinase Independent Pathway," Biology of Reproduction 67(3), 789-794, (1 September 2002). https://doi.org/10.1095/biolreprod.101.000976
Received: 31 October 2001; Accepted: 1 April 2002; Published: 1 September 2002
KEYWORDS
growth factors
kinases
Leydig cells
signal transduction
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