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1 December 2012 Meteorological Influences on Swarm Emergence in Honey Bees (Hymenoptera: Apidae) as Detected by Crowdsourcing
R. Henneken, S. Helm, A. Menzel
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Abstract

A crowdsourced dataset of 1,335 honey bee (Apis mellifera L.) swarm events in Germany in 2011 was created by beekeepers, public institutions, and members of the public and analyzed with respect to prevailing weather. The emergence of swarms appeared to be influenced by temperature and rainfall. On successive warm days in May the number of swarming events increased noticeably, but during a mid-month frost event the number of swarming events dropped markedly. Swarming events also occurred only rarely on rainy days. This study showed how crowdsourcing can be used to generate large, useful, phenological datasets.

© 2012 Entomological Society of America
R. Henneken, S. Helm, and A. Menzel "Meteorological Influences on Swarm Emergence in Honey Bees (Hymenoptera: Apidae) as Detected by Crowdsourcing," Environmental Entomology 41(6), 1462-1465, (1 December 2012). https://doi.org/10.1603/EN12139
Received: 8 May 2012; Accepted: 1 September 2012; Published: 1 December 2012
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KEYWORDS
Apis mellifera
distribution
phenology
swarm
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