Forty strains of Bacillus thuringiensis Berliner (Baciliales: Bacillaceae) that were isolated from corpses of Hemiptera were assessed against Myzus persicae (Sulzer) (Hemiptera: Aphididae), an aphid that is considered one of the most destructive pests affecting the agricultural economy. Seventeen strains were significantly different from the control according to the LSD test (α = 0.05). They caused mortality rates ranging from 64.4 to 88.9% at 10 ng/μL total protein concentration, and from 71.1 to 91.1% at 100 ng/μL total protein concentration. The virulence (LC50) of these 17 strains was calculated, and 5 strains showed the highest virulence (GP777 = 10.63 ng/μL, HD1 = 9.10 ng/μL, GP528 = 7.86 ng/μL, GP402 = 7.12 ng/μL, and GP300 = 6.88 ng/μL). These strains have the potential to be used as an alternative to control M. persicae under field and covered conditions.
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1 December 2016
Characterization of Bacillus thuringiensis (Bacillaceae) Strains Pathogenic to Myzus persicae (Hemiptera: Aphididae)
Mary Carmen Torres-Quintero,
Iván Arenas-Sosa,
Víctor Manuel Hernández-Velázquez,
Ramón Suárez-Rodríguez,
Guadalupe Peña-Chora
Florida Entomologist
Vol. 99 • No. 4
December 2016
Vol. 99 • No. 4
December 2016
control microbiano
in vitro
microbial control
proteina total
total protein
virulence
virulencia