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1 March 2008 Bone Transport Osteogenesis for Reconstruction of a Bone Defect in the Tibiotarsus of a Yellow-naped Amazon Parrot (Amazona ochrocephala auropalliata)
Matthew S. Johnston, Henry P. Thode, Nicole P. Ehrhart
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Abstract

A yellow-naped Amazon parrot (Amazona ochrocephala auropalliata) was presented 5 months after a traumatic fracture of its left tibiotarsus. Fixation of the simple, closed, mid-diaphyseal fracture was originally with an intramedullary pin and external coaptation with a modified Robert-Jones bandage. During the subsequent 5 months, the bone became osteopenic, and the middle third of the tibiotarsus exhibited probable avascular necrosis. After various fixation attempts failed, the parrot was fitted with a ring fixator device, and bone transport osteogenesis was attempted. Within 7 weeks, the left tibiotarsus had regrown to full length, but the docking site at the proximal fracture line had not healed. After 2 more surgeries to debride bone ends to stimulate healing, the leg in this parrot became functional. This is the first reported clinical use of bone transport osteogenesis in a pet bird. Materials and techniques were applied successfully to this parrot, which suggests that bone transport osteogenesis deserves further study for the repair of large bone defects in birds.

Matthew S. Johnston, Henry P. Thode, and Nicole P. Ehrhart "Bone Transport Osteogenesis for Reconstruction of a Bone Defect in the Tibiotarsus of a Yellow-naped Amazon Parrot (Amazona ochrocephala auropalliata)," Journal of Avian Medicine and Surgery 22(1), 47-56, (1 March 2008). https://doi.org/10.1647/2007-006R.1
Published: 1 March 2008
KEYWORDS
Amazona ochrocephala auropalliata
Avian
bone transport
Distraction osteogenesis
tibiotarsus
yellow-naped Amazon parrot
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