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1 November 2005 Validity of North Shore, Oahu, Hawaiian Islands Surf Observations
Patrick C. Caldwell
Author Affiliations +
Abstract

Surf information is imperative for safety, coastal planning, and engineering applications. Daily surf observations made primarily by lifeguards along the north shore of Oahu, Hawaii, have been digitized for the 35-year period from 1968 to 2002. The subjective nature of observations introduces uncertainty. This study analyzes the temporal consistency and estimates the accuracy of the observations. Comparisons are made to breaker heights derived from significant wave height and dominant wave period as measured by the nearest environmental buoys, one of which has a series length of 22 years. The comparison pairs are picked from the high-surf season of October through March for days dominated by long-period swell. The analysis shows the surf observations are consistent in time. The uncertainty is between 10% and 15% of the reported height, and the magnitude of the error increases with surf height. Given the large range in breaker heights on the north shore of Oahu, this error is small. Although the visual observations have low precision and only represent daylight hours, the time series are longer and more continuous than other breaker height data for this region. Thus, these observations represent the best available resource for understanding regional surf climatology, which is described in this study.

Patrick C. Caldwell "Validity of North Shore, Oahu, Hawaiian Islands Surf Observations," Journal of Coastal Research 2005(216), 1127-1138, (1 November 2005). https://doi.org/10.2112/03-0092.1
Received: 25 August 2003; Accepted: 1 April 2004; Published: 1 November 2005
KEYWORDS
breaker height
buoy data
surf climatology
Visual observations
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