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1 January 2008 Seasonal Abundance and Distribution of Larids at Ilha Comprida (São Paulo State, Brazil)
Edison Barbieri, Jocemar T. Mendonça
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Abstract

We recorded eight species of birds in the Laridae family on the Ilha Comprida beach (southern São Paulo State, Brazil), during weekly censuses over 3 years (1999, 2000, and 2001). These species were grouped into three clusters by their abundance, permanence, and time of beach-flat use. The first cluster was formed by Larus dominicanus, Sterna eurygnatha, and Sterna maxima, which were in high abundance and present on the flat in all years. The second cluster included Sterna hirundo and Sterna hirundinacea. Sterna hirundo were seasonally abundant, and all individuals migrated to North America during the reproductive season. Sterna hirundinacea were always present for short periods. The third group included species of low abundance: Sterna superciliaris, Sterna trudeaui, and Larus maculipennis. The number of species and the number of individuals probably fluctuated because of migration or movement between neighboring beaches.

Edison Barbieri and Jocemar T. Mendonça "Seasonal Abundance and Distribution of Larids at Ilha Comprida (São Paulo State, Brazil)," Journal of Coastal Research 24(sp1), 70-78, (1 January 2008). https://doi.org/10.2112/04-0271.1
Received: 21 June 2004; Accepted: 7 December 2005; Published: 1 January 2008
KEYWORDS
abundance
Brazil
distribution
gull
Ilha Comprida
Laridae
tern
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