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1 July 2019 A Quantitative Methodology for Evaluating Coastal Squeeze Based on a Fuzzy Logic Approach: Case Study of Campeche, Mexico
Debora L. Ramírez-Vargas, Edgar Mendoza, Debora Lithgow, Rodolfo Silva
Author Affiliations +
Abstract

Ramírez-Vargas, D.L.; Mendoza, E.; Lithgow, D., and Silva, R., 2019. A quantitative methodology for evaluating coastal squeeze based on a fuzzy logic approach: Case study of Campeche, Mexico. In: Silva, R.; Martínez, M.L.; Chávez, V., and Lithgow, D. (eds.), Integrating Biophysical Components in Coastal Engineering Practices. Journal of Coastal Research, Special Issue No. 92, pp. 101–111. Coconut Creek (Florida), ISSN 0749-0208.

In order to improve coastal management and decision-making, it is necessary to quantify the coastal squeeze. This study proposes a methodology for quantitative coastal squeeze assessment in the Gulf of Mexico, based on a fuzzy logic approach. Three study sites in Campeche, Mexico, were selected, each with contrasting economic activities, populations and coastal infrastructure: Playa Bonita, Sabancuy and Nuevo Campechito. For the coastline evolution, the intensity and frequency of storms, land use change and coastal hardening were taken as the main drivers of coastal squeeze. For each study site maps of coastal squeeze distribution and intensity are presented. The results suggest that the entire coast of Campeche is undergoing a process of coastal squeeze that threatens the highly diverse coastal ecosystems there and endangers infrastructure and human lives.

©Coastal Education and Research Foundation, Inc. 2019
Debora L. Ramírez-Vargas, Edgar Mendoza, Debora Lithgow, and Rodolfo Silva "A Quantitative Methodology for Evaluating Coastal Squeeze Based on a Fuzzy Logic Approach: Case Study of Campeche, Mexico," Journal of Coastal Research 92(sp1), 101-111, (1 July 2019). https://doi.org/10.2112/SI92-012.1
Received: 12 October 2018; Accepted: 5 January 2019; Published: 1 July 2019
KEYWORDS
coastal hardening.
coastal management
land use change
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