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1 October 2010 Response of Melon Fly (Diptera: Tephritidae) to Weathered SPLAT-Spinosad-Cue-Lure
Roger I. Vargas, Jaime C. Piñero, Eric B. Jang, Ronald F. L. Mau, John D. Stark, Luis Gomez, Lyndsie Stoltman, Agenor Mafra-Neto
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Abstract

Studies were conducted in Hawaii to measure attraction of male melon fly, Bactrocera cucurbitae (Coquillett) (Diptera: Tephritidae), to SPLAT-Cue-Lure (C-L) and SPLAT-Melo-Lure (M-L) (raspberry ketone formate). Direct field comparisons of SPLAT-C-L and SPLAT-M-L at low (5%) and high (20%) concentrations indicated few differences in attraction over a 15-wk period. Subsequently, only SPLAT-Spinosad-C-L (5%) was compared with Min-U-Gel C-L with naled (standard used in California) in weathering studies. Treatments were weathered for 1, 2, 4, and 8 wk in Riverside, CA, and shipped to Hawaii for attraction/toxicity tests under field and semifield conditions by using released males of controlled ages, and for feeding tests in the laboratory. In terms of attraction, SPLAT-Spinosad-C-L compared favorably to, or outperformed the current standard of Min-U-Gel-C-L with naled. In terms of toxicity, the cumulative 24-h mortality did not differ between the two insecticide-containing C-L treatments in field cage studies after 8 wk. However, in feeding studies in which individual males were exposed for 5 min to the different C-L treatments after 4 wk of weathering, SPLAT-Spinosad-C-L demonstrated reduced mortality compared with the Min-U-GelC-L with naled, suggesting reduced persistence of the spinosad material. Spinosad has low contact toxicity and when mixed with SPLAT and C-L offers a reduced risk alternative for control of B. cucurbitae and related C-L—responding species, without many of the negative effects to humans and nontargets of broad-spectrum contact poisons such as naled.

© 2010 Entomological Society of America
Roger I. Vargas, Jaime C. Piñero, Eric B. Jang, Ronald F. L. Mau, John D. Stark, Luis Gomez, Lyndsie Stoltman, and Agenor Mafra-Neto "Response of Melon Fly (Diptera: Tephritidae) to Weathered SPLAT-Spinosad-Cue-Lure," Journal of Economic Entomology 103(5), 1594-1602, (1 October 2010). https://doi.org/10.1603/EC09406
Received: 1 December 2009; Accepted: 1 June 2010; Published: 1 October 2010
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KEYWORDS
Bactrocera cucurbitae
control
male annihilation treatment
Min-U-Gel
naled
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