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1 April 2015 Sublethal and Transgenerational Effects of Abamectin on the Biological Performance of the Predatory Thrips Scolothrips longicornis (Thysanoptera: Thripidae)
Hajar Pakyari, Annie Enkegaard
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Abstract

Determination of sublethal and transgenerational effects of pesticides on natural enemies is necessary for successful implementation of biocontrol in integrated pest management programs. In this study, these effects of abamectin on the predatory thrips Scolothrips longicornis Priesner fed on Tetranychus urticae Koch were estimated under laboratory conditions in which adult predators were exposed to pesticide residues on bean leaves. The estimated values of LC50 for female and male predators were 0.091 and 0.067µg a.i./ml, respectively. Low-lethal concentrations (LC10, LC20 and LC30) of abamectin severely affected fecundity and longevity of treated females of S. longicornis. In addition, transgenerational effects on reproductive and life table parameters of the subsequent generation were observed. The results from this research can be used to develop guidelines for the use of abamectin to minimize the impact on S. longicornis.

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Hajar Pakyari and Annie Enkegaard "Sublethal and Transgenerational Effects of Abamectin on the Biological Performance of the Predatory Thrips Scolothrips longicornis (Thysanoptera: Thripidae)," Journal of Economic Entomology 108(2), 559-565, (1 April 2015). https://doi.org/10.1093/jee/tou098
Received: 24 May 2014; Accepted: 6 December 2014; Published: 1 April 2015
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KEYWORDS
biological control
fecundity
life table
nontarget effect
two-spotted spider mite
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