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1 June 2000 Delayed Maturity Associated with Southern Green Stink Bug (Heteroptera: Pentatomidae) Injury at Various Soybean Phenological Stages
David J. Boethel, John S. Russin, Alan T. Wier, M. Blake Layton, Jeffrey S. Mink, Michael L. Boyd
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Abstract

Delayed maturity in soybean, Glycine max (L.) Merr., occurred in response to infestation by southern green stink bug, Nezara viridula (L.), in 4 yr of field studies. Maturity delays followed stink bug infestation that occurred only during the pod set and filling stages (R3–R5.5), and infestations at R3–4 and R5 resulted in delayed maturity more consistently than did infestation at R5.5. Infestation levels of six stink bugs per 0.3 m of row for 7–14 d generally were required to delay soybean maturity. The greatest impact on seed yield and quality parameters followed stink bug infestations that occurred during R3–R5.5, which corresponded closely with the periods of infestation that resulted in delayed maturity. If both delayed maturity and yield reduction are considered, the pod elongation through late pod filling stages were most critical for protecting soybeans from southern green stink bugs.

David J. Boethel, John S. Russin, Alan T. Wier, M. Blake Layton, Jeffrey S. Mink, and Michael L. Boyd "Delayed Maturity Associated with Southern Green Stink Bug (Heteroptera: Pentatomidae) Injury at Various Soybean Phenological Stages," Journal of Economic Entomology 93(3), 707-712, (1 June 2000). https://doi.org/10.1603/0022-0493-93.3.707
Received: 14 July 1999; Accepted: 1 March 2000; Published: 1 June 2000
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KEYWORDS
damage
delayed maturity
Glycine max
Nezara viridula
soybean
stink bug
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