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1 October 2001 Tunnel Orientation and Search Pattern Sequence of the Formosan Subterranean Termite (Isoptera: Rhinotermitidae)
C. E. Campora, J. K. Grace
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Abstract

Foraging behavior of the Formosan subterranean termite, Coptotermes formosanus Shiraki, was studied in the laboratory by using two-dimensional foraging arenas containing multiple foraging sites. Within each arena, 16 foraging sites were arranged in a uniform grid pattern and foragers were introduced into the arena through a central initiation site. Chi-square analysis determined the frequency of tunnels was uniformly distributed around the perimeter of the initiation site but became significantly skewed toward the foraging sites at a distance where the foraging sites could be encountered. Tunnel distribution was similar whether wood was present or absent at the foraging sites, suggesting that foragers respond to structural anomalies in the substrate rather than simply to the presence of food. Also described is the generalized sequence of events as foragers tunnel throughout the arenas.

C. E. Campora and J. K. Grace "Tunnel Orientation and Search Pattern Sequence of the Formosan Subterranean Termite (Isoptera: Rhinotermitidae)," Journal of Economic Entomology 94(5), 1193-1199, (1 October 2001). https://doi.org/10.1603/0022-0493-94.5.1193
Received: 1 November 2000; Accepted: 1 April 2001; Published: 1 October 2001
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KEYWORDS
Coptotermes formosanus
foraging behavior
search pattern
subterranean termites
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