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1 August 2012 Homesite attendance based on sex, breeding status, and number of helpers in gray wolf packs
Joel S. Ruprecht, David E. Ausband, Michael S. Mitchell, Edward O. Garton, Peter Zager
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Abstract

We studied gray wolf (Canis lupus) homesite attendance rates using global positioning system locations of 17 GPS-radiocollared wolves from 7 packs in Idaho. Nonbreeding wolves attended homesites more once pups were weaned and we hypothesize this is a behavior that benefits subsequent pup-rearing. The breeding status and sex of the wolf was the strongest predictor of homesite attendance in the preweaning period but the dominant predictor postweaning was the number of helpers in the pack. We estimated that each additional helper in a pack decreased an individual's attendance rate by 7.5%. Because helpers can either attend or provision pups, our results suggest that small packs invest in protecting pups at the expense of having additional adults foraging.

Joel S. Ruprecht, David E. Ausband, Michael S. Mitchell, Edward O. Garton, and Peter Zager "Homesite attendance based on sex, breeding status, and number of helpers in gray wolf packs," Journal of Mammalogy 93(4), 1001-1005, (1 August 2012). https://doi.org/10.1644/11-MAMM-A-330.1
Received: 14 September 2011; Accepted: 1 February 2012; Published: 1 August 2012
KEYWORDS
attendance
Canis lupus
cooperative breeding
den
helper
homesite
pup-rearing
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