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1 September 2004 Effect of Dose on House Finch Infection with Western Equine Encephalomyelitis and St. Louis Encephalitis Viruses
William K. Reisen, Robert Chiles, Vincent Martinez, Ying Fang, Emily Green, Sharon Clark
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Abstract

House finches, Carpodacus mexicanus, were experimentally infected with high and standard doses of western equine encephalomyelitis virus (WEEV) or St. Louis encephalitis virus (SLEV) to determine whether high doses would produce an elevated viremia response and a high frequency of chronic infections. Finches inoculated with ≈100,000 plaque forming units (PFU) of WEEV or SLEV produced viremia and antibody responses similar to those in finches inoculated with ≈100 PFU of WEEV or 1000 PFU of SLEV, the approximate quantities of virus expectorated by blood-feeding Culex tarsalis Coquillett. Infected finches were held through winter and then necropsied. Only one finch inoculated with the high dose of SLEV developed a chronic infection. Our data indicated that elevated infectious doses of virus may not increase the viremia level or the frequency of chronic infection in house finches.

William K. Reisen, Robert Chiles, Vincent Martinez, Ying Fang, Emily Green, and Sharon Clark "Effect of Dose on House Finch Infection with Western Equine Encephalomyelitis and St. Louis Encephalitis Viruses," Journal of Medical Entomology 41(5), 978-981, (1 September 2004). https://doi.org/10.1603/0022-2585-41.5.978
Received: 11 January 2004; Accepted: 1 May 2004; Published: 1 September 2004
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KEYWORDS
chronic infections
house finches
overwintering
St. Louis encephalitis
western equine encephalomyelitis
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