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1 November 2010 Irritant and Repellent Behavioral Responses of Aedes aegypti Male Populations Developed for RIDL Disease Control Strategies
Montathip Kongmee, Derric Nimmo, Geneviève Labbé, Camilla Beech, John Grieco, Luke Alphey, Nicole Achee
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Abstract

Behavioral responses of Aedes aegypti male populations developed for Release of Insects Carrying a Dominant Lethal (RIDL) technology and a Malaysian wild-type population of two age groups (4–5 and 8–10 d old) were tested under laboratory conditions against chemical irritants and repellents using the high-throughput screening system device. Results indicate that all male Ae. aegypti test populations showed significant (P < 0.01) behavioral escape responses when exposed to alphacypermethrin, DDT, and deltamethrin at the test dose of 25 nmol/cm2. In addition, all populations showed significant (P < 0.05) spatial repellent responses to DDT, whereas alphacypermethrin and deltamethrin elicited no directional movement in the assay. These data suggest that genetic modification has not suppressed expected irritancy and repellency behavior. Age effects were minimal in both contact irritant and spatial repellent assays. The magnitude of irritant response, based on percentage responding, was stronger in the RIDL test cohorts as compared with the wild-type Malaysian population, but the impact, if any, that this increased behavioral sensitivity might have on the success of a RIDL strategy has yet to be defined. Information of the type reported in the current study is vital in defining the effects of genetic modification on vector behavior and understanding how these behaviors may influence the success of RIDL technology as they relate to other vector control interventions implemented in the same disease-endemic locale.

© 2010 Entomological Society of America
Montathip Kongmee, Derric Nimmo, Geneviève Labbé, Camilla Beech, John Grieco, Luke Alphey, and Nicole Achee "Irritant and Repellent Behavioral Responses of Aedes aegypti Male Populations Developed for RIDL Disease Control Strategies," Journal of Medical Entomology 47(6), 1092-1098, (1 November 2010). https://doi.org/10.1603/ME10046
Received: 19 February 2010; Accepted: 1 July 2010; Published: 1 November 2010
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KEYWORDS
Aedes aegypti
contact irritancy
male behavior
RIDL
spatial repellency
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