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22 January 2019 Deer Keds (Diptera: Hippoboscidae: Lipoptena and Neolipoptena) in the United States and Canada: New State and County Records, Pathogen Records, and an Illustrated Key to Species
Michael J. Skvarla, Erika T. Machtinger
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Abstract

Deer keds (Diptera: Hippoboscidae: Lipoptena Nitzsch, 1818 and NeolipoptenaBequaert, 1942) are parasitic flies that primarily attack cervids and occasionally bite humans. Recent reports have documented nearly half a dozen pathogens in deer keds, but it is unknown whether keds are competent vectors. Although geographic ranges of the four North American deer ked species are known generally, precise limits are not well understood. If keds are competent vectors, knowing where they occur will inform the risk of pathogen transmission to people and animals. Herein, we report deer ked occurrence by county in the United States and Canada, including 10 new state and 122 new county/parish/administrative district records. We also include a key to North American deer ked species to facilitate specimen identification.

© The Author(s) 2019. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Entomological Society of America. All rights reserved. For permissions, please e-mail: journals.permissions@oup.com.
Michael J. Skvarla and Erika T. Machtinger "Deer Keds (Diptera: Hippoboscidae: Lipoptena and Neolipoptena) in the United States and Canada: New State and County Records, Pathogen Records, and an Illustrated Key to Species," Journal of Medical Entomology 56(3), 744-760, (22 January 2019). https://doi.org/10.1093/jme/tjy238
Received: 6 September 2018; Accepted: 15 December 2018; Published: 22 January 2019
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KEYWORDS
Hippoboscidae
Lipoptena
Neolipoptena
range extension
zoonotic
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