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1 December 2016 Identifying Individual Great Gray Owls (Strix nebulosa) and Snowy Owls (Bubo scandiacus) Using Wing Feather Bar Patterns
Roar Solheim
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Abstract

Bar patterns on flight feathers of Great Gray Owls (Strix nebulosa) and Snowy Owls (Bubo scandiacus) are variable, and can be used to recognize individual birds. Here I illustrate a method for taking photos of wings of captured owls and describe a way to arrange images of flying birds for comparison with photos of birds in flight or in the hand. I report four examples. First, two Great Gray Owls photographed in flight on different days at the same site were shown to be the same individual, but differed from a dead owl found at that location a month later. Second, I compared eight photographs of wintering Snowy Owls in flight in Saskatchewan and determined that they portrayed seven different owls. Third, I examined photos of breeding male first-year Great Gray Owls at neighboring nest sites and established that they were different birds. Finally, I compared photos of breeding female Great Gray Owls at the same nest site in 2011 and 2013, and determined that they showed two individuals. I suggest that such photography may be used as a tool to census populations of Great Gray Owls and Snowy Owls.

© 2016 The Raptor Research Foundation, Inc.
Roar Solheim "Identifying Individual Great Gray Owls (Strix nebulosa) and Snowy Owls (Bubo scandiacus) Using Wing Feather Bar Patterns," Journal of Raptor Research 50(4), 370-378, (1 December 2016). https://doi.org/10.3356/JRR-15-64.1
Received: 12 September 2015; Accepted: 1 April 2016; Published: 1 December 2016
KEYWORDS
Bubo scandiacus
digital photography
great gray owl
individual identification
plumage
Snowy Owl
Strix nebulosa
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