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1 December 2017 A Mass Balance Model to Assess Food Limitation in Commercial Oyster Nurseries
Ana M. Nobre, Filipe Soares, JoãO G. Ferreira
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Abstract

This work aims to provide oyster farmers a tool to estimate the stock biomass to hold in their nursery. Herein, a steady-state single-compartment mass balance model, which includes the feeding activity of oyster spat, was developed. This model applies to nurseries such as floating upweller systems or land-based tanks and estimates (1) the optimal stock as a function of external food concentration or (2) the food concentration required for a given stock. The model was implemented for the Pacific oyster (Crassostrea gigas Thunberg) and is available online:  http://seaplusplus4.com/oysterspatbud.html. The model was evaluated using published data and further tested by simulating a general rule of thumb regarding the spat-holding capacity for a given nursery. According to a general rule of thumb, 1 hectare of a shallow pond can hold between 1 and 3 tons of spat. The model allows to further specify the rule depending on the spat grade to stock. If the spat is around 0.38 g, the model estimates a holding stock within the range of the rule of thumb; however, if the spat is around 0.04 g, the biomass stock sustained is lower (between 0.7 and 2 tons).

Ana M. Nobre, Filipe Soares, and JoãO G. Ferreira "A Mass Balance Model to Assess Food Limitation in Commercial Oyster Nurseries," Journal of Shellfish Research 36(3), 738-748, (1 December 2017). https://doi.org/10.2983/035.036.0323
Published: 1 December 2017
KEYWORDS
carrying capacity
food limitation
mass balance
nursery
Pacific oyster
simple models
spat
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