Understanding the contributions of vital rates to species population growth is critical to developing new management protocols. We constructed a model population for black vultures (Coragyps atratus) in North Carolina, USA, based on demographic data from a 14-year study. The model population was similar in stage structure to the reference population, and adult survival was the primary contributor to the annual rate of increase (10.6%). We suggest that the North Carolina black vulture population is experiencing high rates of survival and fertility, potentially breeding at an age younger than previously assumed, and growing rapidly.
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1 August 2007
Demographics of Black Vultures in North Carolina
BRADLEY F. BLACKWELL,
MICHAEL L. AVERY,
BRYAN D. WATTS,
MARTIN S. LOWNEY
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Journal of Wildlife Management
Vol. 71 • No. 6
August 2007
Vol. 71 • No. 6
August 2007
black vulture
Breeding Bird Survey
human–wildlife conflicts
Matrix population model
population demographics
species management