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1 November 2008 Male Seminole Bat Winter Roost-Site Selection in a Managed Forest
Cris D. Hein, Steven B. Castleberry, Karl V. Miller
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Abstract

Understanding year-round roost-site selection is essential for managing forest bat populations. From January to March, 2004 to 2006, we used radiotelemetry to investigate winter roost-site selection by Seminole bats (Lasiurus seminolus) on an intensively managed landscape with forested corridors in southeastern South Carolina, USA. We modeled roost-site selection with logistic regression and used Akaike's Information Criterion for small samples (AICc) and Akaike weights to select models relating roost-site selection to plot- and landscape-level variables. We tracked 20 adult male bats to 71 individual roosts. Bats used a variety of roosting structures, including the canopy of overstory trees, understory vegetation, pine (Pinus spp.) needle clusters, and leaf litter. Roost height, structure type, and habitat type were influenced by changes in minimum nightly temperature. On warmer nights, bats selected taller trees in mature forest stands, but when minimum nightly temperatures were <4° C, bats typically were found roosting on or near the forest floor in mid-rotation stands. We recommend avoiding prescribed burning in mid-rotation stands on days when the previous night's temperature is <4 °C to minimize potential disturbance and direct mortality of bats roosting on or near the forest floor. We encourage forest managers to incorporate seasonal changes in roost-site selection to create year-round management strategies for forest bats in managed landscapes.

Cris D. Hein, Steven B. Castleberry, and Karl V. Miller "Male Seminole Bat Winter Roost-Site Selection in a Managed Forest," Journal of Wildlife Management 72(8), 1756-1764, (1 November 2008). https://doi.org/10.2193/2007-595
Published: 1 November 2008
JOURNAL ARTICLE
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KEYWORDS
bats
Lasiurus seminolus
pine
Pinus spp.
radiotelemetry
roost-site selection
Seminole bat
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