How to translate text using browser tools
1 March 2009 Colonic Obstruction in Three Captive Reticulated Giraffe (Giraffa camelopardalis reticulata)
Michelle R. Davis, Jennifer N. Langan, Natalie D. Mylniczenko, Keith Benson, Nadine Lamberski, Jan Ramer
Author Affiliations +
Abstract

Fatal colonic obstructions were diagnosed in three captive, adult, reticulated giraffe (Giraffa camelopardalis reticulata). Clinical presentations varied, but all cases displayed decreased activity, anorexia, and considerably decreased fecal production, consistent with intestinal obstruction. Case 1 was diagnosed at necropsy with a phytobezoar obstructing the spiral colon. Case 2 was diagnosed at necropsy with a fecal impaction of the colon. Case 3 was diagnosed during surgery with colonic ileus. Cases 2 and 3 underwent surgical intervention but were markedly compromised by the time of surgery and died during surgery or 24 hr postoperatively. Gastrointestinal obstruction, requiring aggressive supportive care and early surgical intervention, should be considered in giraffe in which anorexia and substantially decreased fecal production are observed. Abdominal exploratory surgery will likely be necessary for diagnosis and treatment. Based on a small number of cases, gastrointestinal obstruction has a poor prognosis in giraffe.

Michelle R. Davis, Jennifer N. Langan, Natalie D. Mylniczenko, Keith Benson, Nadine Lamberski, and Jan Ramer "Colonic Obstruction in Three Captive Reticulated Giraffe (Giraffa camelopardalis reticulata)," Journal of Zoo and Wildlife Medicine 40(1), 181-188, (1 March 2009). https://doi.org/10.1638/2008-0102.1
Received: 21 June 2008; Published: 1 March 2009
KEYWORDS
fecal impaction
Giraffa camelopardalis reticulata
ileus
intestinal obstruction
phytobezoar
Reticulated giraffe
RIGHTS & PERMISSIONS
Get copyright permission
Back to Top