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1 June 2018 GONIOMETRIC MEASUREMENT OF JOINT ANGLES IN CRAB-EATING FOXES (CERDOCYON THOUS)
Maíra Sales Castilho, Sheila Canevese Rahal, Luciane dos Reis Mesquita, Ramiro das Neves Dias Neto, Renato Tavares Conceição, Ana Luiza Denes, Washington Takashi Kano, Carlos Roberto Padovani, Alessandra Melchert
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Abstract

This study aimed to assess joint angle values in the forelimbs and hind limbs of crab-eating foxes (Cerdocyon thous) using a conventional manual goniometer. Nine captive crab-eating foxes, aged over 1 yr old, weighing from 5.9 to 7.5 kg were used. The maximum flexion and maximum extension of the shoulder, elbow, carpal, hip, stifle, and tarsal joints were measured. The range of motion was determined through the difference between the maximum flexion and the maximum extension. There was no significant difference between the right and left sides in the goniometric measurements. The mean values of the range of motion for shoulder, elbow, carpal, hip, stifle, and tarsal joints were respectively 108°, 99°, 131°, 79°, 103°, and 86°. The goniometric values of the crab-eating foxes can be used as means of comparison with other animals from the same species for diagnostic purposes, research documentation, and evaluation of therapeutic procedures.

Copyright 2018 by American Association of Zoo Veterinarians
Maíra Sales Castilho, Sheila Canevese Rahal, Luciane dos Reis Mesquita, Ramiro das Neves Dias Neto, Renato Tavares Conceição, Ana Luiza Denes, Washington Takashi Kano, Carlos Roberto Padovani, and Alessandra Melchert "GONIOMETRIC MEASUREMENT OF JOINT ANGLES IN CRAB-EATING FOXES (CERDOCYON THOUS)," Journal of Zoo and Wildlife Medicine 49(2), 460-463, (1 June 2018). https://doi.org/10.1638/2016-0172.1
Accepted: 21 January 2018; Published: 1 June 2018
KEYWORDS
Canidae
goniometry
joint
motion
wild
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