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1 December 2018 EVALUATION OF ACUPUNCTURE POINTS GOVERNING VESSELS 1 AND 26 ON ANESTHETIC RECOVERY OF EASTERN BOX TURTLES (TERRAPENE CAROLINA CAROLINA)
Anthony J. Cerreta, Meghan E. Walker, Tara M. Harrison
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Abstract

Intramuscular administration of anesthetic agents in chelonians may result in a prolonged (≥1 hr) return of spontaneous movement and breathing, which increases the probability for peri- and postoperative complications. The acupuncture point governing vessel (GV)-26 has been demonstrated to reduce anesthetic recovery times from inhalant anesthesia in other species. In this study, 30 eastern box turtles (EBT; Terrapene carolina carolina), presented to the Turtle Rescue Team at North Carolina State University's College of Veterinary Medicine for treatment of aural abscess, were divided into four groups: control (no treatment); GV-26 acupuncture; GV-1 and GV-26 acupuncture; or GV-1 and GV-26 electroacupuncture. Turtles receiving either GV-1 and GV-26 acupuncture or GV-1 and GV-26 electroacupuncture had a significantly reduced time to return of voluntary movement (P = 0.012 and P = 0.006, respectively), a significantly reduced time to response of limb extension (P = 0.03 and P < 0.001, respectively), and a significantly reduced time to anesthetic recovery (P < 0.05 and P < 0.01, respectively). Therefore, the use of either GV-1 and GV-26 acupuncture or GV-1 and GV-26 electroacupuncture produces significant reductions in anesthetic recovery time in EBTs that have received injectable anesthetics.

Copyright 2018 by American Association of Zoo Veterinarians
Anthony J. Cerreta, Meghan E. Walker, and Tara M. Harrison "EVALUATION OF ACUPUNCTURE POINTS GOVERNING VESSELS 1 AND 26 ON ANESTHETIC RECOVERY OF EASTERN BOX TURTLES (TERRAPENE CAROLINA CAROLINA)," Journal of Zoo and Wildlife Medicine 49(4), 870-874, (1 December 2018). https://doi.org/10.1638/2018-0005.1
Accepted: 25 July 2018; Published: 1 December 2018
KEYWORDS
Acupuncture
Anesthesia
Eastern box turtle
GV-1
GV-26
Terrapene carolina carolina
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