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1 January 2011 Unraveling the Phylogeny of Heptacodium and Zabelia (Caprifoliaceae): An Interdisciplinary Approach
Bart Jacobs, Koen Geuten, Nancy Pyck, Suzy Huysmans, Steven Jansen, Erik Smets
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Abstract

Recent molecular investigations place Heptacodium as sister to the Lonicera clade, whereas morphology suggests a close relationship with the Linnaea clade s. 1. (former tribe Linnaeeae). Zabelia has always been assumed to be closely related or even congeneric with Abelia. This study presents molecular and morphological data in an attempt to further clarify the systematic positions of Heptacodium and Zabelia as they are key genera to help us understand evolution in Dipsacales. Our molecular analyses strongly support a sister relationship between Heptacodium and the Lonicera clade. Zabelia, however, seems to be closer related to the Morina clade than to any other member of the Linnaea clade s. 1. None of our phylogenetic analyses suggest a close relationship between Abelia and Zabelia. Morphologically, Zabelia's relationship with the Morina clade is only supported by the shared presence of psilate pollen grains with an endocingulum. Fruit and seed morphology strongly indicate a close relationship between Abelia, Heptacodium, and Zabelia. Even though wood anatomy of Zabelia is unique in several aspects, it does not aid in unraveling the systematic position of the genus. In the case of Heptacodium, hybridization is a plausible scenario that could explain the uncertain systematic position of the genus. A better understanding of the intergeneric relationships of the Lonicera and Linnaea s. 1. clades is essential to solve this matter.

© Copyright 2011 by the American Society of Plant Taxonomists
Bart Jacobs, Koen Geuten, Nancy Pyck, Suzy Huysmans, Steven Jansen, and Erik Smets "Unraveling the Phylogeny of Heptacodium and Zabelia (Caprifoliaceae): An Interdisciplinary Approach," Systematic Botany 36(1), 231-252, (1 January 2011). https://doi.org/10.1600/036364411X553306
Published: 1 January 2011
KEYWORDS
Abelia
Dipsacales
Linnaea clade s. 1.
Lonicera clade
morphology
phylogeny
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