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1 December 2018 Death of a Darwin's Finch: a consequence of human-made debris?
Angela N. Theodosopoulos, Kiyoko M. Gotanda
Author Affiliations +
Abstract

Accumulation of human-made debris in seemingly pristine habitats is a problem occurring across a broad range of ecosystems. Such debris can be detrimental for wildlife, leading to choking, ingestion of toxic materials, entanglement, and obstruction from important feeding and breeding sites. On the Galapagos Islands, an increasing amount of human-made debris is correlated with the growing population size of permanent towns, especially the largest town of Puerto Ayora, located on the island of Santa Cruz. While previous research on the Galapagos Islands has examined the effects of human-made debris on marine animals, less is known about the implications these materials have on native terrestrial species. Here we report on the fatality of a Darwin's finch nestling we believe occurred by entanglement with a human-made string. The string was among other debris dissected from the nest, which had incorporated >7 different types of human-made debris. We discuss how Darwin's finches are responding to their human-altered habitat and the potential consequences.

Angela N. Theodosopoulos and Kiyoko M. Gotanda "Death of a Darwin's Finch: a consequence of human-made debris?," The Wilson Journal of Ornithology 130(4), 1023-1028, (1 December 2018). https://doi.org/10.1676/1559-4491.130.4.1023
Received: 2 September 2017; Accepted: 1 August 2018; Published: 1 December 2018
KEYWORDS
behavioral adaptation
Darwin's finches
Galapagos
human-made debris
nest building
Small Ground Finch
urbanization
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