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1 November 2012 Microscale den-site selection of grizzly bears in southwestern Yukon
Nathan S. Libal, Jerrold L. Belant, Ramona Maraj, Bruce D. Leopold, Guiming Wang, Shelley Marshall
Author Affiliations +
Abstract

Over-winter denning is a critical component of grizzly bear (Ursus arctos) fitness. Consequently, identifying and protecting denning habitat is important for grizzly bear management. We evaluated small-scale den-site selection by comparing grizzly bear den sites (n  =  21) in the Southern Lakes region, Yukon, Canada to random locations within 100 m of dens. We measured indices of structural stability (slope at den opening, tree and shrub cover, percent soil <2 mm), and security (horizontal cover) at each den site and random location, and used mixed model analysis of variance to determine selection. Our results indicated selection for both steeper slopes and horizontal cover, suggesting that stability and security are important components of den-site selection at small spatial scales.

International Association for Bear Research and Management
Nathan S. Libal, Jerrold L. Belant, Ramona Maraj, Bruce D. Leopold, Guiming Wang, and Shelley Marshall "Microscale den-site selection of grizzly bears in southwestern Yukon," Ursus 23(2), 226-230, (1 November 2012). https://doi.org/10.2192/URSUS-D-12-00002.1
Received: 17 January 2012; Accepted: 1 July 2012; Published: 1 November 2012
KEYWORDS
den-site selection
grizzly bear
microscale
Ursus arctos
Yukon
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