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1 March 2010 Functional Response Models to Estimate Feeding Rates of Wading Birds
Jaime A. Collazo, James F. Gilliam, Leopoldo Miranda-Castro
Author Affiliations +
Abstract

Forager (predator) abundance may mediate feeding rates in wading birds. Yet, when modeled, feeding rates are typically derived from the purely prey-dependent Holling Type II (HoII) functional response model. Estimates of feeding rates are necessary to evaluate wading bird foraging strategies and their role in food webs; thus, models that incorporate predator dependence warrant consideration. Here, data collected in a mangrove swamp in Puerto Rico in 1994 were reanalyzed, reporting feeding rates for mixed-species flocks after comparing fits of the HoII model, as used in the original work, to the Beddington-DeAngelis (BD) and Crowley-Martin (CM) predator-dependent models. Model CM received most support (AICc wi = 0.44), but models BD and HoII were plausible alternatives (ΔAICc ≤ 2). Results suggested that feeding rates were constrained by predator abundance. Reductions in rates were attributed to interference, which was consistent with the independently observed increase in aggression as flock size increased (P < 0.05). Substantial discrepancies between the CM and HoII models were possible depending on flock sizes used to model feeding rates. However, inferences derived from the HoII model, as used in the original work, were sound. While Holling's Type II and other purely prey-dependent models have fostered advances in wading bird foraging ecology, evaluating models that incorporate predator dependence could lead to a more adequate description of data and processes of interest. The mechanistic bases used to derive models used here lead to biologically interpretable results and advance understanding of wading bird foraging ecology.

Jaime A. Collazo, James F. Gilliam, and Leopoldo Miranda-Castro "Functional Response Models to Estimate Feeding Rates of Wading Birds," Waterbirds 33(1), 33-40, (1 March 2010). https://doi.org/10.1675/063.033.0104
Received: 4 June 2009; Accepted: 1 October 2009; Published: 1 March 2010
KEYWORDS
Ardea alba
Egretta caerulea
Egretta thula
Egretta tricolor
estuaries
foraging
functional response
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