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1 August 2017 Evaluation of the Systematic Status of Geographical Variations in Arcuphantes hibanus (Arachnida: Araneae: Linyphiidae), with Descriptions of Two New Species
Takafumi Nakano, Yoh Ihara, Yusuke Kumasaki, Yuki G. Baba, Ko Tomikawa
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Abstract

The systematic status of geographical variants of Arcuphantes hibanus Saito, 1992 belonging to the A. longiscapus species group, indigenous to western Honshu and Shikoku, Japan, was evaluated using morphological and molecular data. Two species, A. enmusubi Ihara, Nakano and Tomikawa, sp. nov. and A. occidentalis Ihara, Nakano and Tomikawa, sp. nov., are described, and A. hibanus is redescribed with redefinition of its taxonomic status. These three species are diagnosed by the characteristics of paracymbium, pseudolamella, and epigynal basal part. Phylogenetic trees obtained with mitochondrial cytochrome c oxidase subunit I and 16S rRNA markers showed that the variants are mutually genetically highly diverged. However, the mtDNA phylogenies failed to recover the monophyly of A. hibanus redefined herein. Contrary to the mtDNA phylogenetic analyses, a neighbor-network analysis of nuclear internal transcribed spacer 1 sequences of A. hibanus, A. enmusubi and A. occidentalis spiders showed that each of them forms a cluster. The results of mitochondrial and nuclear DNA analyses in each of the three species are briefly discussed, along with their taxonomic identities.

© 2017 Zoological Society of Japan
Takafumi Nakano, Yoh Ihara, Yusuke Kumasaki, Yuki G. Baba, and Ko Tomikawa "Evaluation of the Systematic Status of Geographical Variations in Arcuphantes hibanus (Arachnida: Araneae: Linyphiidae), with Descriptions of Two New Species," Zoological Science 34(4), 331-344, (1 August 2017). https://doi.org/10.2108/zs160168
Received: 11 October 2016; Accepted: 1 February 2017; Published: 1 August 2017
KEYWORDS
cryptic diversity
Japan
MtDNA phylogeny
nDNA clustering
parapatric distribution
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