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1 June 2004 Molecular Differentiation of Large Species of Fruit-Eating Bats (Artibeus) and Phylogenetic Relationships Based on the Cytochrome b Gene
Burton K. Lim, Mark D. Engstrom, Thomas E. Lee Jr., John C. Patton, John W. Bickham
Author Affiliations +
Abstract

We analyzed the phylogenetic relationships of all eleven currently recognized species of large Artibeus using the cytochrome b mitochondrial gene. The topology from a maximum parsimony analysis included: (1) A. obscurus and A. planirostris as sister species with successively basal lineages of (2) A. amplus, (3) a clade with A. lituratus and A. intermedius, (4) A. jamaicensis, (5) a clade of A. inopinatus sister to A. hirsutus and A. fraterculus, (6) A. fimbriatus, and (7) the most basal lineage of A. concolor. The individual species were monophyletic and well supported by bootstrap and decay values. The monophyletic clade of ((((obscurus planirostris) amplus) (lituratus intermedius)) jamaicensis) was also highly supported, although some of the interspecific relationships were less so. Contrary to previous hypotheses of species limits based on a presumed intergradation in body size, A. jamaicensis and A. planirostris do not form a monophyletic group, refuting their conspecificity and supporting an earlier study concluding that these two taxa represent separate morphological populations. An analysis with A. jamaicensis and A. planirostris constrained as sister-taxa resulted in a tree 8 steps longer. In addition, the low genetic pair-wise difference between A. lituratus and A. intermedius (2.8% with Kimura-2 parameters) warrants closer examination of their species limits.

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© Museum and Institute of Zoology PAS
Burton K. Lim, Mark D. Engstrom, Thomas E. Lee Jr., John C. Patton, and John W. Bickham "Molecular Differentiation of Large Species of Fruit-Eating Bats (Artibeus) and Phylogenetic Relationships Based on the Cytochrome b Gene," Acta Chiropterologica 6(1), 1-12, (1 June 2004). https://doi.org/10.3161/001.006.0101
Received: 4 December 2003; Accepted: 1 May 2004; Published: 1 June 2004
KEYWORDS
Artibeus
cytochrome b
Kimura-2
llanos
parsimony
Venezuela
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