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7 January 2010 Mammalian Distal Humeri from the Late Cretaceous of Uzbekistan
Stephen G.B. Chester, Eric J. Sargis, Frederick S. Szalay, J. David Archibald, Alexander O. Averianov
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Abstract

We describe mammalian distal humeri recovered from the Bissekty Formation, Dzharakuduk, Kyzylkum Desert, Uzbekistan (90 Ma). Isolated elements were sorted into groups that likely correspond to species (or genera). These groups were allocated to taxa known mostly from the dentition, petrosals, and/or tarsals at this site. We identified one humerus of a multituberculate and one of a zalambdalestid. Several eutherian humeri have been tentatively assigned to Zhelestidae based on their dissimilarity to zalambdalestids and the abundance of zhelestids in the dental record. The zalambdalestids and zhelestids were probably terrestrial. At least two metatherian taxa have also been identified, and both were likely arboreal. Although the dental record suggests twelve eutherian species and only one metatherian, crurotarsal evidence supports the presence of at least four metatherian species at Dzharakuduk. The humeri analyzed here also provide support for the presence of multiple metatherians in the fauna, further demonstrating that postcrania are critical to understanding the taxonomic diversity present at these Late Cretaceous localities.

Stephen G.B. Chester, Eric J. Sargis, Frederick S. Szalay, J. David Archibald, and Alexander O. Averianov "Mammalian Distal Humeri from the Late Cretaceous of Uzbekistan," Acta Palaeontologica Polonica 55(2), 199-211, (7 January 2010). https://doi.org/10.4202/app.2009.0023
Received: 3 February 2009; Accepted: 1 November 2009; Published: 7 January 2010
KEYWORDS
Cretaceous
humerus
Mammalia
Metatheria
Multituberculata
Uzbekistan
Zalambdalestidae
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