How to translate text using browser tools
1 March 2008 Food-, temperature-and crowding-mediated laboratory dispersal of Carcinops pumilio (Erichson) (Coleoptera: Histeridae), a predator of house fly (Diptera: Muscidae) eggs and larvae
K. A. Achiano, J. H. Giliomee
Author Affiliations +
Abstract

The dispersal potential of natural enemies is critical to the success of biological control by mass releases. In this paper the effects of satiation level, temperature and crowding on the dispersal of the house fly predator, Carcinops pumilio (Erichson), was studied under laboratory conditions. Adults with access to sufficient prey were reluctant to disperse and no flight dispersal was observed after 11 days of starving, which could be associated with depletion in energy reserves. Dispersion was less pronounced at 20 °C than at 30 °C. A crowding level of 50 C. pumilio adults per 200 ml container resulted in the least dispersal and did not exceed 2.5 % per day compared with up to 24 % dispersal at a crowding level of 400 per 200 ml. The absence of food, increase in temperature and overcrowding, in any interaction, could be the driving force to initiate dispersal in C. pumilio. No significant sexual differences were found in the effects of the different parameters (food, temperature and crowding) on dispersal.

K. A. Achiano and J. H. Giliomee "Food-, temperature-and crowding-mediated laboratory dispersal of Carcinops pumilio (Erichson) (Coleoptera: Histeridae), a predator of house fly (Diptera: Muscidae) eggs and larvae," African Entomology 16(1), 115-121, (1 March 2008). https://doi.org/10.4001/1021-3589-16.1.115
Accepted: 1 January 2008; Published: 1 March 2008
JOURNAL ARTICLE
7 PAGES

This article is only available to subscribers.
It is not available for individual sale.
+ SAVE TO MY LIBRARY

KEYWORDS
Carcinops pumilio
crowding
dispersal
food
temperature
RIGHTS & PERMISSIONS
Get copyright permission
Back to Top