PCBs associate with organic matter in the aquatic environment. Sediment of different bottom types at different water depths may have organic matter with different properties. Also the different bottoms can be either oxic/bioturbated or anoxic/laminated, depending on water depth. To investigate if these circumstances would influence the distribution of PCBs in sediment, samples were collected from different bottom types at different water depths in two areas in the Stockholm Archipelago in the Baltic Sea. The bottom types were classified according to their water content. It was concluded that the concentration of PCBs on an organic carbon basis is the same for the different bottom types and the two areas. The possible differences in properties of the organic matter in different sediments is of minor importance, as are the influences of bioturbation and redox conditions. Instead, it is the properties of the PCB congeners which determine their distribution in the sediments.