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1 November 2010 Biology of Dineulophus phtorimaeae (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae) and Field Interaction with Pseudapanteles dignus (Hymenoptera: Braconidae), Larval Parasitoids of Tuta absoluta (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae) in Tomato
María G. Luna, Verónica I. Wada, Norma E. Sánchez
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Abstract

Some biological characteristics of the ectoparasitoid Dineulophus phtorimaeae (de Santis) (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae) and field interaction with the endoparasitoid Pseudapanteles dignus (Muesebeck), both larval parasitoids of Tuta absoluta (Meyrick) (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae), were examined. In addition, we completed the original description of D. phtorimaeae. Preimaginal developmental time of the ectoparasitoid was 11.17 ± 0.60 d for both sexes, and adult life span was 11.73 ± 0.92 d for females and 8.78 ± 0.93 d for males. The proportion of males to females was equal. In the field, hosts were parasitized at the third larval instar. On average, a female attacked ca. four hosts throughout her lifetime and deposited eggs in ≈50% of cases. The most successful female attacked six hosts, yielding a potential fecundity of ≈10 eggs. Host paralysis without parasitism was observed, suggesting stinging for host feeding. The daily oviposition curve is compatible with a synovigenic-type parasitoid. Our prediction stating that D. phtorimaeae would succeed when competing for hosts with P. dignus was correct, because the former species had greater parasitism rates. In the field, both T. absoluta parasitoids were able to coexist at leaf scale. The negative aspects of differences in feeding behavior, narrower host range (third instar), and lower fecundity of D. phtorimaeae would be compensated by its better attributes as natural enemy, in comparison with P. dignus, enabling coexistence.

© 2010 Entomological Society of America
María G. Luna, Verónica I. Wada, and Norma E. Sánchez "Biology of Dineulophus phtorimaeae (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae) and Field Interaction with Pseudapanteles dignus (Hymenoptera: Braconidae), Larval Parasitoids of Tuta absoluta (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae) in Tomato," Annals of the Entomological Society of America 103(6), 936-942, (1 November 2010). https://doi.org/10.1603/AN10021
Received: 9 February 2010; Accepted: 1 June 2010; Published: 1 November 2010
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KEYWORDS
coexistence
Dineulophus phtorimaeae
parasitoid
Pseudapanteles dignus
Tuta absoluta
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