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4 April 2018 Astata unicolor (Hymenoptera: Crabronidae) Population in Oregon With Observation of Predatory Behavior on Pentatomidae
David M. Lowenstein, Heather Andrews, Erica Rudolph, Ed Sullivan, Christopher J. Marshall, Nik G. Wiman
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Abstract

Predatory wasps are one of the few natural enemies to attack late instar pentatomid nymphs and adults. However, there is a substantial lack of information about their flight and nesting behavior, making them poorly understood. We report 3 yr of observational data of Astata unicolor Say 1824 foraging behavior and phenology from a residential site in Portland, OR. A. unicolor attacked and paralyzed at least four hemipteran species, and 64% of paralyzed prey were from the invasive Halyomorpha halys (Stål; Hemiptera: Pentatomidae). Peak flight occurred between late July and mid-September. Though unmanaged and solitary, A. unicolor's preference for H. halys demonstrates that native predators contribute to mortality and potentially management of economically important insects. This is one of the few studies to document predatory wasps' potential for biological control of H. halys. Additional work on Astata is necessary to determine whether trap nesting, dispersal, or habitat enhancement, broadens the potential for expanded biological control.

© The Author(s) 2018. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Entomological Society of America. All rights reserved. For permissions, please e-mail: journals.permissions@oup.com.
David M. Lowenstein, Heather Andrews, Erica Rudolph, Ed Sullivan, Christopher J. Marshall, and Nik G. Wiman "Astata unicolor (Hymenoptera: Crabronidae) Population in Oregon With Observation of Predatory Behavior on Pentatomidae," Annals of the Entomological Society of America 111(3), 122-126, (4 April 2018). https://doi.org/10.1093/aesa/say010
Received: 18 December 2017; Accepted: 2 March 2018; Published: 4 April 2018
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KEYWORDS
biological control
Halyomorpha halys
nesting
sand wasp
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