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17 March 2023 Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae Infection Associated with Swollen Head Syndrome in a Broiler Breeder Flock in North Georgia
Katie Shamoun, Linnea Tracy, ChangHee Lee, Karen Grogan, Jenny Nicholds, Monique Franca, Eric Shepherd
Author Affiliations +
Abstract

An unusual case of swollen head syndrome in a 55-wk-old broiler breeder flock was identified in north Georgia in the summer of 2019. The presenting complaint was elevated mortality and visibly swollen heads. Necropsy of affected birds on the farm primarily revealed signs of bacterial septicemia, with few large scab lesions near the vent area. Bacterial culture analysis identified multiple organisms, but the primary organism of interest was identified as Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae, cultured from affected liver, lung, sinuses, and one swollen wattle of birds in the affected house. Histopathologic analysis identified gram-positive rod-shaped bacteria in the spleen and liver (consistent with bacterial septicemia) confirmed with special staining (Brown & Hopps Gram stain). These organisms were noted to be consistent with E. rhusiopathiae; E. rhusiopathiae infection in broiler breeder chickens is a rare occurrence and is primarily associated with turkeys and/or swine production systems.

Reporte de caso- Infección por Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae asociada con el síndrome de cabeza hinchada en un pollo de engorde.

En el verano del 2019, se identificó un caso inusual de síndrome de cabeza hinchada en una parvada de reproductoras de pollos de engorde de 55 semanas de edad en el norte de Georgia. Las observaciones iniciales incluyeron mortalidad elevada y cabezas visiblemente inflamadas. La necropsia de las aves afectadas en la granja reveló principalmente signos de septicemia bacteriana, con pocas lesiones costrosas grandes cerca del área de extractores de la ventilación. El análisis de cultivos bacterianos identificó múltiples organismos, pero el principal organismo de interés fue identificado como Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae, cultivado a partir de hígado, pulmón, senos paranasales y de una barbilla inflamada de aves en la caseta afectada. El análisis histopatológico identificó bacterias grampositivas en forma de bastón en el bazo y el hígado (compatibles con septicemia bacteriana) confirmadas con tinción especial (tinción de Gram de Brown y Hopps). Se observó que estos organismos eran compatibles con E. rhusiopathiae; La infección por E. rhusiopathiae en pollos de engorde se presenta de forma esporádica y se asocia principalmente con sistemas de producción de pavos y/o cerdos.

Katie Shamoun, Linnea Tracy, ChangHee Lee, Karen Grogan, Jenny Nicholds, Monique Franca, and Eric Shepherd "Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae Infection Associated with Swollen Head Syndrome in a Broiler Breeder Flock in North Georgia," Avian Diseases 67(1), 119-123, (17 March 2023). https://doi.org/10.1637/aviandiseases-D-22-00060
Received: 19 August 2022; Accepted: 22 December 2022; Published: 17 March 2023
KEYWORDS
broiler breeders
Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae
mortality
rodents
scabs
swollen head
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