Human activities have substantial impacts on marine ecosystems including rapid regime shifts with large consequences for human well-being. We highlight the use of model-based scenarios as a scientific tool for adaptive stewardship in the face of such consequences. The natural sciences have a long history of developing scenarios but rarely with an in-depth understanding of factors influencing human actions. Social scientists have traditionally investigated human behavior, but scholars often argue that behavior is too complex to be represented by broad generalizations useful for models and scenarios. We address this scientific divide with a framework for integrated marine social-ecological scenarios, combining quantitative process-based models from the biogeochemical and ecological disciplines with qualitative studies on governance and social change. The aim is to develop policy-relevant scenarios based on an in-depth empirical understanding from both the natural and the social sciences, thereby contributing to adaptive stewardship of marine social-ecological systems.
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1 September 2013
Modeling Social-Ecological Scenarios in Marine Systems
Henrik Österblom,
Andrew Merrie,
Marc Metian,
Wiebren J. Boonstra,
Thorsten Blenckner,
James R. Watson,
Ryan R. Rykaczewski,
Yoshitaka Ota,
Jorge L. Sarmiento,
Villy Christensen,
Maja Schlüter,
Simon Birnbaum,
Bo G. Gustafsson,
Christoph Humborg,
Carl-Magnus Mörth,
Bärbel Müller-Karulis,
Maciej T. Tomczak,
Max Troell,
Carl Folke
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BioScience
Vol. 63 • No. 9
September 2013
Vol. 63 • No. 9
September 2013
Baltic Sea
Ecosystem approach
governance
human dimension
Nereus
