Between 9 and 22 January 1999, radio-tracking revealed that nine Sturnira lilium (seven females, one lactating, and two males) used hollow trees (N = 5), vine tangles (N = 2), or the bases of palm fronds (N = 1) as day roosts near Lamanai in Belize over 43 roost days. The bats roosted in hollows of four tree species, and the roost entrances ranged from 2.0 to 7.9 m above the ground. Radio-tagged individuals returned to the same roosts day after day, with the exception of a subadult female that used at least three day roosts over the course of the study. In their day roosts, S. lilium were inconspicuous, difficult to flush, and easily overlooked. Radio-tagged bats usually roosted alone and emerged significantly later than bats without radio tags.
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1 December 2000
Roosts Used by Sturnira lilium (Chiroptera: Phyllostomidae) in Belize
M. B. Fenton,
M. J. Vonhof,
S. Bouchard,
S. A. Gill,
D. S. Johnston,
F. A. Reid,
D. K. Riskin,
K. L. Standing,
J. R. Taylor,
R. Wagner
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BIOTROPICA
Vol. 32 • No. 4
December 2000
Vol. 32 • No. 4
December 2000
day roosts
hollow trees
Lamanai
palms
roost fidelity
vine tangles