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1 August 2010 Occurrence of the Barnacle (Xenobalanus globicipitis) on Coastal and Offshore Common Bottlenose Dolphins (Tursiops truncatus) in Santa Monica Bay and Adjacent Areas, California
Maddalena Bearzi, Katalin Patonai
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Abstract

Occurrence and distribution of pseudostalked barnacle (Xenobalanus globicipitis) on bottlenose dolphin (Tursiops truncatus) were assessed during a 1997–2007 study in Santa Monica Bay and nearby areas, California. During 425 surveys, 647 individuals were observed to assess presence and prevalence of barnacles; 92 barnacles on 56 individual (8.66%) were observed. On average, one barnacle was found on individuals, usually on top of dorsal fins (97.83%). No significant difference between barnacles' numbers on coastal versus offshore sightings was recorded. A significant difference on their occurrence on dolphins was recorded between seasons and years. Barnacles affect a small portion of the dolphin population in the study area.

Maddalena Bearzi and Katalin Patonai "Occurrence of the Barnacle (Xenobalanus globicipitis) on Coastal and Offshore Common Bottlenose Dolphins (Tursiops truncatus) in Santa Monica Bay and Adjacent Areas, California," Bulletin, Southern California Academy of Sciences 109(2), 37-44, (1 August 2010). https://doi.org/10.3160/0038-3872-109.2.37
Accepted: 1 May 2010; Published: 1 August 2010
KEYWORDS
Barnacle
Bottlenose dolphin
conservation
occurrence
prevalence
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