J. Noiron, S. H. Cannon, J. E. Gartner, M. N. Hanshaw, J. W. Kean, R. N. Leeper, K. M. Schmidt, D. M. Staley, T. M. Hoefen,¹ R. F. Kokaly,¹ R. O. Green,² G. A. Swayze,¹ G. S. Plumlee,¹ P. Wohlgemuth,³ K. Wright,⁴ T. Hogue,⁵ P. Robichaud,⁶ B. Roath,⁷ B. Hill,⁷ L. Chen, M. Berli, K. Chief, G. S. Plumlee, T. M. Hoefen, S. A. Morman, P. L. Hageman, D. A. Martin, R. Kokaly, R. E. Wolf, H. A. Lowers, J. M. Holloway, W. M. Benzel, G. P. Meeker, C. Stricker, Megan P. Burke, Terri S. Hogue, Alicia M. Kinoshita, Lily N. Verdone, Margot Griswold, J. J. Knapp, S. J. M. Dickens, E. B. Allen, L. S. Santiago, S. D. Davis,⁸ A. L. Jacobsen,⁹ R. B. Pratt,⁹ Matthew P. Sutton, Darren R. Sandquist, Tara Stark, Frank Ewers, Alfred Fernandez, M. Helvey, D. Lawson, C. D'Angelo, L. Saez, S. Wilkin, E. Petras, M. DeAngelis, C. Fahy, C. M. Pinkerton, K. L. Hodges (Contractor), M. F. Golden, L. V. Plough,¹⁰ D. A. Anderson,¹¹ D. Hedgecock,¹⁰ P. R. Krause, J. E. Granneman, M. Steele, L. A. Fink,¹² Eric F. Miller, T. K. Ford, B. M. Meux, J. P. Williams, D. J. Pondella, Jeremy T. Claisse, J. T. Claisse, E. A. Whiteman, C. A. Recchia, Larry G. Allen,¹³ Brad E. Erisman,¹⁴ Kasthuri Venkateswaran, Jesse Dillon,¹⁵ Mark Carlin,¹⁵ Andriana-Amparo Gallegos,¹⁵ Nathan McLain,¹⁵ Shereen Sabet,^15,16 Paul M. Orwin, Graciela Brelles-Mariño, A. Zelaya,¹⁷ S. Lwin,¹⁷ G. Stough,¹⁸ N. Rad,¹⁸ K. Vandervoort,¹⁸ G. Brelles-Mariño,¹⁸ Jessamine Quijano,¹⁹ Scott Marzano,¹⁹ Graciela Brelles-Mariño,¹⁹ Vilupanur Ravi,²⁰ Steve Alas,¹⁹ Esther J. Chen,²¹ Robert F. Fisher,²² Virginia M. Perovich,²¹ Erich A. Sabio,²¹ Sharon R. Long,²² Marcia Murry, S. Hubbard, V. Tiwari, Vishwanath Venketaraman, Beatrice Saviola, M. E. Helix, A. Kathryn McEachern,²³ Diane M. Thomson,²⁴ Katherine A. Chess,²⁵ J. R. Steinbeck, W. B. Chesney, K. K. Johnston, S. P. Bergquist, Donald J. Reish,²⁶ Joerg D. Hardege,²⁷ David Lunt,²⁷ Maggy Harley,²⁷ Ellen J. Storey,²⁷ T. M. Magrann, S. G. Dunbar, M. Sutula, D. Boskovic, B. A. Higgins, M. H. Horn, Helena Aryafar, Kathryn Dickson, C. L. Moravek, K. L. Martin, M. Espinoza, T. Farrugia, C. Lowe, C. L. Espasandin, E. Fox, C. Whitcraft, B. Allen, C. G. Lowe, T. J. Farrugia, T. J. Flisik, E. J. Fox, B. J. Allen, Lizzy Bairstow, Karina Johnston, H. Bansuan, J. Masumi, A. Miranda, T. Treybig, K. A. Dickson, Jessica J. Bruns, David R. Jessey, R. N. Fisher, L. M. Jones, S. C. Perry, G. S. Plumblee, Ivan P. Colburn, M. K. Crowe, L. Babilonia, A. Dalkey,²⁸ T. Burns,²⁹ D. Huh,³⁰ L. D. Froman, D. J. Eernisse, G. X. Garcia, S. W. Larsen, C. Pye, R. Isovitsch, E. A. Fradinger, Brenda Gonzalez, Karanjodh Johal,³¹ Carlos Guerra,³¹ Alan Cundari,³¹ John Chan,³² Vishwanath Venketaraman,^31,32,33 Vishwanath Venketaraman,³⁴ Karanjodh Johal,³⁴ Brenda Gonzalez,³⁴ Carlos Guerra,³⁴ N. M. Hall, B. T. Bergstrom, Michael Horn,³⁵ Charles Collins,³⁶ Jeanette Hendricks,³⁵ L. A. Herington, L. Bledsoe, L. Davis, A. Degrassi, J. Edwards, P. Gonzalez, C. Hauser, B. Kronenfeld, J. Lee, C. Mirzaian, T. Oberg, E. Ortiz, E. Peralta, T. Sterner, P. Stapp, Rebecca R. Hernandez,³⁷ Kerry Knudsen,³⁸ Paul Wilson,³⁹ Bonnie R. Lei, Dominic Leone, John Dorsey, Sarita S. Mantravadi, Lauren McKenna, Chad Morris, Faraj Mourad, Chelsea Munoz, Mackenzie Hansler, Drew Hanson, M. L. Murphy, M. F. Allen, C. W. Barrows, J. M. Ochoa, S. A. Vetrone, G. Orona, F. Radoniqi, S. Han, Sara Pfremmer, Patricia Gonzalez, G. A. Ramirez, B. Boschetto, G. Brelles-Mariño, A. Ramírez-Valdez,⁴⁰ G. Ruiz-Campos,⁴¹ F. Correa-Sandoval,⁴² E. Carpizo-Ituarte,⁴² M. H. Rezaie-Boroon,⁴³ K. Gnandi,⁴⁴ K. Tomety-Mensah Folly,⁴⁵ P. Ramirez,⁴⁶ Kristina Reyes, David Cho, Nahal Ghahremani, Hope A. Johnson, D. S. Schafer, M. Sacco, Peter Smolke,⁴⁷ Alfred Fernandez,⁴⁸ Ann Dalkey,²⁸ Christine Broussard, D. M. Sortillon, Benjamin Stava, M. Tellez,⁴⁹ I. Paquet-Durand,⁵⁰ Bryan White, Anthony Garcia, E. D. Zamora, A. Planutis, Jo Anne Linnenbrink, Raymond R. Wilson, S. Y. Woo, J. Moroney, R. Sharifi, P. W. Rundel, Donald G. Buth, A. Carrillo, K. Dickson, A. Pivovaroff, L. Sack, P. Rundel, D. T. Richardson, S. Claytor, A. Muchlinski, E. Torres, B. Gatza, S. M. Lewis, A. E. Muchlinski, J. N. Bartlett, K. M. Loke, K. Young, B. C. Rourke, Kent D. Trego, Michelle Zhao, C. A. Frost, Kenny Lei, Steven Hoffman, Sumit Mitra, Sarine Shahmirian, Gagik G. Melikyan, Laurine J. Shahmirian, Steven B. Oppenheimer, Ariel J. Hawley, Alexa Aranjo, Brian Diep,⁵¹ Toshifumi Tomoda,⁵² A. R. Kelleghan, Kevin Wen, J. J. Huh, J. T. Valdez, J. Dorsey, M. H. Ferris, Scott Eckardt, Samantha Roth, Paul Laris, Jade Dean,⁵³ Chrys Rodrigue, Michael Ferris, Kyra Engelberg,⁵⁴ Paul Laris,⁵⁴ Samantha Roth<sup>54

1</sup>U.S. Geological Survey, Denver, CO, 80225
²Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, 91109
³USDA Forest Service, Forest Fire Laboratory, Riverside, CA, 92507
⁴USDA Forest Service, Sequoia National Forest, Porterville, CA, 93257
⁵UCLA, Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Los Angeles, CA, 90095
⁶USDA Forest Service, Forestry Sciences Laboratory, Moscow, ID, 83843
⁷USDA Forest Service, Pacific Southwest Region, Vallejo, CA, 94592
⁸Pepperdine University, Natural Science Division, Malibu CA, 90263
⁹California State University, Department of Biology, Bakersfield, CA, 93311
¹⁰Department of Biological Sciences, University of Southern California, Los Angeles CA, 90089
¹¹Aquarium of the Pacific, Long Beach, CA, 90802
¹²Current address: Vantuna Research Group, Occidental College, 1600 Campus Rd., Los Angeles, CA 90041
¹³Southern California Marine Institute, Terminal Island, CA
¹⁴Scripps Institute of Oceanography, La Jolla, CA
¹⁵California State University, Department of Biological Sciences, Long Beach, CA 90840
¹⁶Current address: LaSierra University, Department of Biology, Riverside, CA 92515
¹⁷California State Polytechnic University, Pomona Department of Biological Sciences
¹⁸California State Polytechnic University, Pomona Department of Physics, Pomona, CA, 91768
¹⁹Department of Biological Sciences
²⁰Department of Chemical &amp; Materials Engineering, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA 91768
²¹Department of Biological Science, College of Natural Sciences and Mathematics, California State University Fullerton, Fullerton, CA 92834-6850
²²Department of Biological Sciences, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305-5020
²³USGS-WERC, Channel Islands Field Station, 1901 Spinnaker Dr., Ventura, CA 93001
²⁴Claremont Joint Science Department, The Claremont Colleges 925 N. Mills Ave., Claremont, CA 91711
²⁵Colorado Plateau Cooperative Studies Unit, Northern Arizona University, 1298 S. Knowles Ave., Flagstaff, AZ 86001
²⁶Department of Biological Sciences, California State University, Long Beach
²⁷Department of Biological Sciences, Hull University, Hull, United Kingdom
²⁸Palos Verdes Peninsula Land Conservancy, Rolling Hills Estates, CA, 90274
²⁹Long Beach Polytechnic High School, Long Beach, CA, 90813
³⁰Palos Verdes Peninsula High School, Rolling Hills Estates, CA 90274
³¹California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA
³²College of Osteopathic Medicine of the Pacific, Western University of Health Sciences, CA 92336
³³Corresponding author information: Dr. Vishwanath Venketaraman, Ph. D. Department of Basic Medical Sciences, School of Osteopathic Medicine of the Pacific, Western University of Health Sciences, 309 E Second Street, Pomona, CA 91766-1854. Phone: 909-7
³⁴Western University Of Health Sciences, College Of Osteopathic Medicine Of The Pacific, Department Of Basic Medical Sciences, Pomona, CA, 91766
³⁵Department of Biological Science, California State University Fullerton, 800 North State College Blvd, Fullerton, CA 92834
³⁶Department of Biological Sciences, California State University, Long Beach, 1250 Bellflower Blvd, Long Beach, CA 90840
³⁷Department of Botany and Plant Science, University of California, Riverside
³⁸University of California, Riverside Herbarium
³⁹Department of Biology, California State University, Northridge
⁴⁰Facultad de Ciencias Marinas, Universidad Autónoma de Baja California, Km. 103 Carr. Tijuana-Ensenada, AP 653, Ensenada, Baja California, 22800, México arturorv@uabc.mx
⁴¹Colección Ictiológica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Autónoma de Baja California, Km. 103 Carr. Tijuana-Ensenada, AP 233, Ensenada, Baja California, 22800, México
⁴²Instituto de Investigaciones Oceanológicas, Universidad Autónoma de Baja California, Carr. Tijuana-Ensenada Km. 107, Ensenada, Baja California, México. 22890
⁴³California State University Los Angeles, Geological Sciences Department, CA 90032 mrezaie@calstatela.edu
⁴⁴University of Lomé, Science Department, Lomé, Togo, West Africa kgnandi@yahoo.fr
⁴⁵University of Lomé, Science Department, Lomé, Togo, West Africa tomensfol@yahoo.fr
⁴⁶California State University Los Angeles, Geological Sciences Department, CA 90032 pramire@calstatela.edu
⁴⁷Palos Verdes Peninsula High School, Rolling Hills Estates, CA90274
⁴⁸Harbor City College, Long Beach, CA, 90813
⁴⁹Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of California, Los Angeles, California, 90095-1606, U.S.A.
⁵⁰Galen University, 62.5 Western Highway, San Ignacio, Cayo District, Belize
⁵¹San Gabriel High School
⁵²Beckman Research Institute of City of Hope
⁵³California State University, Long Beach, Department of Geography, Long Beach, California 90840
⁵⁴University of California, Long Beach