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1 June 2012 Dairy cows continuously-housed in tie-stalls failed to manifest activity changes during estrus
C. A. Felton, M. G. Colazo, P. Ponce-Barajas, C. J. Bench, D. J. Ambrose
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Abstract

Felton, C. A., Colazo, M. G., Ponce-Barajas, P., Bench, C. J. and Ambrose, D. J. 2012. Dairy cows continuously-housed in tie-stalls failed to manifest activity changes during estrus. Can. J. Anim. Sci. 92: 189-196. While pedometers are effective for estrus detection in free-stall herds, their efficacy in tie-stalls is not established. The objectives were to determine if pedometers equipped with a behavior tag for monitoring lying activity (AfiMilk Pedometer Plus Tag system) can accurately record cow activity, and if they can facilitate estrus detection in dairy cows continuously housed in tie-stalls. Nineteen lactating Holstein cows were subjected to estrus induction with prostaglandin F2a, and 18 pregnant cows served as controls. Activity was monitored for 10 d using pedometers and 24-h video recording. Pedometer and video records were compared for 6 d surrounding estrus; stepping (rc=0.85; P<0.01), lying time (rc=0.94; P<0.01), and lying bouts (rc=0.89; P<0.01) were highly correlated. Progesterone concentrations confirmed that 17 of the 19 cows responded to estrus induction; 16 of those 17 cows ovulated. Changes in mean daily activity did not differ (P>0.05) between estrus-induced cows and controls, or in the estrus-induced cows in the 48 to 72 h preceding the day of ovulation. In conclusion, while the pedometers accurately recorded cow activity in lactating cows housed in tie-stalls, they could not facilitate estrus detection because cow activity did not significantly change during estrus.

C. A. Felton, M. G. Colazo, P. Ponce-Barajas, C. J. Bench, and D. J. Ambrose "Dairy cows continuously-housed in tie-stalls failed to manifest activity changes during estrus," Canadian Journal of Animal Science 92(2), 189-196, (1 June 2012). https://doi.org/10.1139/CJAS2011-134
Received: 9 December 2011; Accepted: 10 February 2012; Published: 1 June 2012
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KEYWORDS
Dairy cow
détection de l'œstrus
estrus detection
pedometer
podomètre
stabulation entravée
tie-stall
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