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24 August 2017 Effects of alternate day supplementation at two levels of energy on forage utilization and performance of growing steers grazing stockpiled cool-season perennial grass pastures
F. Añez-Osuna, G.B. Penner, D. Damiran, P.G. Jefferson, H.A. Lardner, J.J. McKinnon
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Abstract

This study was conducted to evaluate the effects of supplementing energy daily vs. on alternate days at two levels (1.5× and 2× daily amount) on forage utilization and performance of growing steers grazing stockpiled cool-season perennial grass (CSPG) pasture. Forty-five crossbred yearling steers were stratified by initial body weight (BW) (358 ± 18 kg) and randomly assigned to one of the nine CSPG pasture paddocks (5 steers paddock−1). Each paddock was randomly assigned to one of the three replicated (n = 3) supplementation strategies. A pelleted feed (30.3% neutral detergent fibre; 32.0% starch; 7.2% crude fat) was formulated to provide 3.2 Mcal kg−1 of digestible energy and offered daily (DLY) at 0.6% of BW, or on alternate days at two levels: 0.9% [low alternate (LA)] and 1.2% [high alternate (HA)] of BW. After a 70 d grazing period, forage utilization of DLY (65.2%) was not different (P ≥ 0.69) when compared with LA (63.7%) or HA (65.0%). Also, final BW and cumulative average daily gain of DLY (435 kg and 1.1 kg d−1) were not different (P ≥ 0.11) when compared with those of LA (424 kg and 0.9 kg d−1) or HA (428 kg and 1.0 kg d−1). These results suggest that it is possible to reduce the frequency and amount of energy supplementation in grazing-growing cattle without reducing animal performance.

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F. Añez-Osuna, G.B. Penner, D. Damiran, P.G. Jefferson, H.A. Lardner, and J.J. McKinnon "Effects of alternate day supplementation at two levels of energy on forage utilization and performance of growing steers grazing stockpiled cool-season perennial grass pastures," Canadian Journal of Animal Science 97(3), 510-516, (24 August 2017). https://doi.org/10.1139/cjas-2016-0226
Received: 25 November 2016; Accepted: 1 February 2017; Published: 24 August 2017
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KEYWORDS
énergie
energy
fréquence
frequency
graminées vivaces de la saison fraîche en réserve
stockpiled cool-season perennial grass
supplementation
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