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18 October 2019 Effects of the bioregulators ACC, 6-BA, ABA, and NAA as thinning agents on Gala apples
Michelle H. Cortens, John A. Cline
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Abstract

Gala apple (Malus domestica Borkh.) trees are prone to heavy cropping but respond to chemical fruitlet thinners to reduce crop load and improve fruit quality. Environmental concerns over the fate of the chemical fruitlet thinner carbaryl is widely acknowledged, but crop load management options are limited. In southern Ontario, Gala trees were treated with new thinning compounds or combinations to determine post-bloom thinning efficacy and resulting fruit quality. Treatments included 6-benzyladenine (6-BA) combined with naphthaleneacetic acid (NAA) or abscisic acid (ABA), and 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid (ACC) alone applied at 9 mm in 2014 and 17 mm in 2015. The treatment NAA + 6-BA produced unacceptably small “pygmy” fruit when applied at 17 mm fruitlet diameter. ABA at 150 and 300 mg L-1 and ACC at 150 mg L-1, when applied at 17 mm fruitlet diameter, resulted in acceptable fruit set, crop load, and quality results in comparison with the carbaryl thinner in 1 yr. The bioregulators ACC and ABA combined with 6-BA showed commercial potential for thinning Gala fruit but require further evaluation.

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Michelle H. Cortens and John A. Cline "Effects of the bioregulators ACC, 6-BA, ABA, and NAA as thinning agents on Gala apples," Canadian Journal of Plant Science 100(2), 185-201, (18 October 2019). https://doi.org/10.1139/cjps-2019-0014
Received: 20 January 2019; Accepted: 6 October 2019; Published: 18 October 2019
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KEYWORDS
crop load management
fruit quality
fruit set
plant bioregulators
thinning (chemical)
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