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20 October 2017 Control of wild carrot (Daucus carota L.) in corn, soybean, and winter wheat
Nader Soltani, Christy Shropshire, Peter H. Sikkema
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Abstract

Herbicide options are limited for the control of wild carrot in field crops in Ontario. This study, which comprised 25 field trials: 9 in corn [4 preemergence (PRE) and 5 postemergence (POST) herbicide trials], 8 in soybean [3 preplant (PP) and 5 POST herbicide trials], and 8 in winter wheat (8 POST herbicides trials), was completed to determine the most efficacious herbicides for the control of wild carrot in these crops. There was no significant visible injury in corn, soybean, and winter wheat with the herbicides evaluated. Atrazine, dicamba, dicamba/atrazine, isoxaflutole atrazine, mesotrione atrazine, saflufenacil, and saflufenacil/dimethenamid-P applied PRE provided inadequate (39%–75%) control of wild carrot in corn. Prosulfuron dicamba applied POST at 10 140 g a.i. ha-1 controlled wild carrot 93%–97%, with density and biomass similar to the weed-free control in corn. Among the PP herbicides evaluated in soybean, only glyphosate (2700 g a.i. ha-1) and glyphosate imazethapyr (900 100 g a.i. ha-1) controlled wild carrot >80%. None of the POST herbicides evaluated in soybean provided adequate control of wild carrot. In winter wheat, prosulfuron bromoxynil (10 140 g a.i. ha-1) controlled wild carrot 83%–86% compared with other herbicides, which controlled wild carrot 21%–73%.

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Nader Soltani, Christy Shropshire, and Peter H. Sikkema "Control of wild carrot (Daucus carota L.) in corn, soybean, and winter wheat," Canadian Journal of Plant Science 98(2), 425-431, (20 October 2017). https://doi.org/10.1139/cjps-2017-0131
Received: 19 April 2017; Accepted: 15 September 2017; Published: 20 October 2017
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KEYWORDS
blé d’hiver
carotte sauvage
corn
efficacité
Efficacy
herbicide de postlevée
herbicide de prélevée
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