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21 September 2015 Density-dependent calibration of multisensor capacitance probes in coarse soil
Julie D. Zettl, Mingbin Huang, S. Lee Barbour, Bing C. Si
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Abstract

Zettl, J. D., Huang, M., Barbour, S. L. and Si, B. C. 2015. Density-dependent calibration of multisensor capacitance probes in coarse soil. Can. J. Soil Sci. 95: 331-336. Coarse-textured reconstructed soils are utilized extensively in the reclamation of mining waste. Accurate and continuous sensing of soil water content is required to understand soil water dynamics and evaluate the hydraulic characteristics of these soils. The EnviroSCAN (Sentek Pty. Ltd, Australia) is a semi-permanent multisensor capacitance probe (MCP) capable of continuous measurement of volumetric water content (cjss-2015-021_fi01.gifv) and has been used to monitor reclamation soil cover performance. Calibration of these probes is required to improve the accuracy of field measurements. In this study, field and laboratory measurements were undertaken over a range of water contents and bulk densities to refine the relationship between cjss-2015-021_fi01.gifv and scaled frequency (SF) measured by the MCP. The manufacturer's calibration equation tended to underestimate cjss-2015-021_fi01.gifv under wet conditions (cjss-2015-021_fi01.gifv>0.35 cm3 cm-3). Our experimental data showed that bulk density (cjss-2015-021_fi01.gifb) did affect the MCP calibration and consequently a new calibration equation that includes the effect of cjss-2015-021_fi01.gifb is developed using laboratory measurements and validated using field measurements. This equation provided the highest degree of correlation and the smallest standard deviation of prediction to measured values of cjss-2015-021_fi01.gifv for laboratory and field measurements, respectively. This calibration improves the application of the EnviroSCAN for coarse-textured soils such as those utilized in this study.

Julie D. Zettl, Mingbin Huang, S. Lee Barbour, and Bing C. Si "Density-dependent calibration of multisensor capacitance probes in coarse soil," Canadian Journal of Soil Science 95(4), 331-336, (21 September 2015). https://doi.org/10.1139/CJSS-2015-021
Received: 17 February 2015; Accepted: 1 August 2015; Published: 21 September 2015
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KEYWORDS
bulk density
coarse soil
Masse volumique
multisensor capacitance probe
sol à texture grossière
sonde à capteurs capacitifs multiples
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